Top React Interview Questions and Answers [2021]

It is safe to say that you are planning to show up for the meeting for your fantasy work as a React designer? Or on the other hand would you say you are intending to change your vocation to turn into a React engineer? Wouldn’t it be extraordinary on the off chance that you realized what questions your potential boss would be going to ask you in your React meet? In this post, we will be sharing the top React Interview Questions and Answers, covering ReactJS, React Native, Redux, React Router, and Styling. 

This post will give answers to the top React questions with the goal that you can learn and retain terrifically significant ideas or even specialty your own clever reactions to clear a React meet. For your benefit, we have partitioned this blog into the accompanying classifications: 

Q1: What is React? 

Ans. Respond is an open-source JavaScript library that is utilized to foster intricate and intuitive web and versatile UI. It is utilized for building internet browser applications, making dynamic libraries, and building UI’s that are completely prepared to deliver huge datasets. Respond follows the part based way to deal with make reusable and complex UIs from little and confined bits of code called segments. 

Q2. What are the highlights of React? 

Ans. The highlights of React are: 

ReactJS follows a unidirectional information stream. 

It utilizes virtual DOM rather than the genuine DOM. 

Respond has a completely segment based design. 

It utilizes worker side delivering. 

Q3. What are the advantages of React?

Ans. The benefits of React are: 

  1. It guarantees quicker delivering. 
  2. It is SEO-accommodating. 
  3. Respond consolidates the speed of JavaScript and utilizations another way to deal with render site pages to make them dynamic and responsive. 
  4. It very well may be utilized for the improvement of both web and versatile applications. 
  5. JSX makes parts/blocks code comprehensible. 
  6. It is not difficult to coordinate with different systems, like Angular and Meteor. 

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Q4. What are the detriments of React? 

Ans. The inconveniences of React are: 

  1. While utilizing React, you need more code for advancement contrasted with its partners. 
  2. It is only a library and not an undeniable structure. 
  3. Not utilizing an isomorphic way to deal with misuse applications can prompt SEO ordering issues. 
  4. Respond’s huge size library sets aside effort to comprehend. 
  5. ReactJS utilizes JSX, a sentence structure expansion that permits HTML with JavaScript combined as one. For new designers, it might bring about intricacy in the expectation to absorb information. 

Q5. What is JSX? 

Ans. JSX is a punctuation augmentation to JavaScript that accompanies the full force of JavaScript. JSX represents JavaScript XML. It empowers you to compose HTML in React. 

JSX produces React components and empowers designers to put any JavaScript articulations inside supports inside JSX. Each React component is a JavaScript object that you can store in a variable or pass around in your program. Here is a model: 

render(){ 

return( 

<div> 

<h1> Hello World </h1> 

</div> 

); 

Q6. What is the contrast between Real DOM and Virtual DOM? 

Ans. The contrasts between the Real DOM and the Virtual DOM are: 

Genuine DOM              Virtual DOM 

1. Genuine DOM takes all the HTML components and encloses them by a tree-like organized object.             1. It has similar highlights as the Real DOM object yet it can’t compose and show things on the screen like Real DOM. 

2. Updates slow. 2. Updates quicker. 

3. Control is slow. 3. Control is quicker on the grounds that nothing gets drawn onscreen. 

2. Updates slow. 2. Updates quicker.       s quicker on the grounds that nothing gets drawn onscreen. 

5. It addresses the record as hubs and items.    5. A virtual DOM object resembles a lightweight duplicate of Real DOM. 

Q7. Clarify Virtual DOM. 

Ans. DOM means “Report Object Model”. The virtual DOM (VDOM) is a virtual portrayal or a duplicate of the genuine DOM. It is a programming idea where an ideal, or virtual, portrayal of a UI is kept in memory and adjusted with the genuine DOM. Along these lines, at whatever point the condition of the application changes, the virtual DOM gets refreshed rather than the genuine DOM. 

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Q8. What is React.createClass? 

Ans. Since JavaScript didn’t have classes, React has its own class framework. React.createClass permits you to create part classes. Consequently, the part class utilizes a class framework carried out by React. 

With ES6, React empowers you to carry out segment classes that utilization ES6 JavaScript classes. While the method of doing is unique, the final product would be something very similar. 

Q9. Clarify the lifecycle techniques for ReactJS? 

Ans. The way of life techniques for ReactJS are: 

  1. componentWillMount: This technique is utilized for App-level setup in the root segment. It is executed prior to delivering 
  2. componentDidMount: This technique is executed after first delivering just on the customer side. In this, all AJAX solicitations, DOM or state updates, and more happen. 
  3. componentWillReceiveProps is summoned when the props are refreshed and before the following render is called. 
  4. shouldComponentUpdate: It should return a valid or bogus worth and will decide whether the segment will be refreshed or not. This is set to valid as a matter of course. In case you are certain that a part doesn’t have to deliver after state or props are refreshed, then, at that point you can return a bogus worth. 
  5. componentWillUpdate: It is summoned not long before re-delivering the segment. 
  6. componentDidUpdate: It is summoned soon after delivering and is utilized to refresh the DOM because of prop or state changes. 
  7. componentWillUnmount: It is called after the segment is unmounted from the DOM. 

Q10. What is the meaning of Keys in React? 

Ans. Keys are utilized in React to recognize one of a kind VDOM Elements with their comparing information driving the UI and assist React with distinguishing which things have changed, are added, or are taken out. Keys ought to be a special number or string. 

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Q11. What are refs in React? 

Ans. Refs are a capacity in React that goes about as an approach to reference a DOM component or a class segment from inside a parent part. It empowers you to peruse and alter the worth of a youngster segment, without utilizing props. Refs can be useful when utilizing outsider libraries also in movements. 

Q12. What are Higher Order Components (HOC)? 

Ans. Higher Order Components are a high level method of reusing the part rationale. They are an example gotten from React’s compositional nature and are not viewed as a piece of the React API. HOC are capacities that take a part and return another segment. HOCs are unadulterated segments as they can acknowledge any powerfully gave youngster part, notwithstanding, they won’t duplicate or alter any conduct from their info segments. 

Q13. What are React Hooks? 

Ans. Snares empower you to utilize state and other React highlights without composing a class. These in-constructed capacities engineers to utilize state and lifecycle strategies inside utilitarian parts. They don’t work inside classes. By utilizing Hooks, you can totally stay away from the utilization of lifecycle techniques, as componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount. 

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React Components Interview Questions

Q14. What is Props? 

Ans. Short for properties, Props are contentions passed into React parts. They resemble work contentions in JavaScript. Props acknowledge subjective information sources and return React components itemizing what ought to be shown on the screen. Props keep a unidirectional information stream and are just passed down from the parent part to the youngster segments all through the application. A kid segment can never send a prop back to the parent part. They are unchanging. 

Q15. What are States in React? 

Ans. States are the wellspring of information. They are objects which decide parts delivering and conduct. While props are permanent, States are impermanent and can change after some time. States make dynamic and intuitive segments and are gotten to by utilizing this.state(). While utilizing the State segment, you will set a segment’s default state, access the present status, and update the state. 

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Q16. What is the motivation behind render() in React? 

Ans. The render() work in React shows the predefined HTML code inside the predetermined HTML component. It is required for each React part to have a render(). This capacity takes 2 contentions, in particular HTML code and a HTML component, and returns a solitary component which is the portrayal of the local DOM segment. 

On the off chance that more than one HTML component is to be delivered, they should be assembled inside one encasing tag, for example, <form>, <group>, and <div>. 

Q17. What are Pure Components in React? 

Ans. Unadulterated parts are those segments that render similar yield for similar state and props. They are the most straightforward and quickest parts that can be composed. They can supplant any part which just has a render(). In this way, a capacity is supposed to be unadulterated if: 

  • Its return esteem is resolved exclusively by its info esteems 
  • Its return esteem is consistently something similar for similar info esteems 

Q18. What is an Event in React? 

Ans. Respond are activities dependent on client occasions. An occasion could be set off by the client activity or a framework created occasion. Respond has similar occasions as HTML, like snap, change, and mouseover. 

Respond occasions are written in camelCase grammar and are passed as capacities rather than strings. Occasion contentions have a particular arrangement of properties and conduct.

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